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敦煌研究院(Dunhuang Academy) 敦煌研究院是国家设立的负责世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟、全国重点文物保护单位安西榆林窟和敦煌西千佛洞保护．管理和研究的综合性学术机构。办院方针为“保护、研究、弘扬”。其前身是1944年成立的国立敦煌艺术研究所．常书鸿任所长．下设考古、总务两个组．有员工10余人。他们在极其艰苦的条件下．开始了清理、保护、调查．临摹工作,有效阻止了一切人为破坏．出版了《敦煌石窟画像题识》。新中国成立后．1950年改名为敦煌文物研究所．常书鸿继任所长。所内分设保护、考古、美术．资料,摄影等组室．人员增至40多人。国家拨出巨款对莫高窟危崖实施了大规模的加固保护:修复了许多病害壁画和彩塑．配合保护工程．开展了窟前考古清理发掘;出版有《敦煌壁画》、《敦煌彩塑》,《敦煌唐代图案(临本)选》、《敦煌壁画(临本)选集》和《敦煌艺术小画库》丛书等:在国内外举办了多次敦煌艺术展．“文化大革命”中被迫中止了工作．“文革“后涿渐恢复了
Dunhuang Academy (Dunhuang Academy) The Dunhuang Academy is a state established in the world cultural heritage Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the national key cultural relics protection units Anxi Yulin Grottoes and Dunhuang West Thousand Buddha protection. Management and research of a comprehensive academic institutions. The principle of running a hospital for “protection, research, promote.” Its predecessor was established in 1944, the National Institute of Dunhuang Art. Chang Shuhong any director. Under the archeology, General Services two groups. There are more than 10 employees. They are in extremely difficult conditions. Begin to clean up, protect, investigate. Copy work, effectively prevent all human destruction. Published the “Dunhuang Grottoes portrait title.” after founding China. 1950 renamed as Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute. Chang Shuhong succeeded as director. The division of protection, archeology, art. Information, photography and other room. Staff increased to more than 40 people. Countries allocate huge sums of money to Mogao Grottoes to implement a large-scale reinforcement of the protection: repair of many diseases murals and color. With the protection of the project. Dunhuang murals “,” Dunhuang painting “,” Dunhuang pattern selection (Pro edition) “,” Dunhuang Mural (Pro edition) “and” Dunhuang Art Gallery “series Etc.: Dunhuang Art Exhibition has been held many times at home and abroad. The ”Cultural Revolution“ was forced to suspend the work. After the ”Cultural Revolution" gradually recovered