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美国海军在三军中率先提出部队战略转型的思想。冷战结束后,国际政治环境和战略形势发生了重大变化。为了适应美国全球战略的需要,美国海军在20世纪90年代初期就开始调整海军战略方针,提出必须对“冷战型”的海军部队实施战略转型,以迎接未来20年的各种挑战。在经过了近十年的调整后,在2002年,美国海军对自己的战略转型思想进行了系统的梳理,确定了转型目标以及实施方法,并在这次伊拉克战争中有所体现。
The U.S. Navy took the lead in putting forward the idea of a strategic restructuring of the armed forces in the three armed forces. After the Cold War, major changes have taken place in the international political environment and in the strategic situation. In order to meet the needs of the U.S. global strategy, the U.S. Navy began to readjust the Navy’s strategic guidelines in the early 1990s and proposed that a strategic transformation of “cold war-type” naval forces be implemented to meet the challenges of the next two decades. After nearly a decade of adjustment, in 2002 the U.S. Navy systematically sorted out its own strategy of strategic transformation, determined its objectives and methods of implementation, and reflected it in this Iraq war.