“下岗”一词,一九八三年一月第二版的《现代汉语词典》没有收入,一九九六年七月出版的《现代汉语词典》修订本才收入,释义是:“离开执行守卫、警戒等任务的岗位”(p.1357),其反义词是“上岗”,意即“到执行守卫、警戒等任务的岗位”(p.1107)。不难看出,此种释义只是针对哨兵、警察而言的,因此实际上是专指意义。与之相对应,外研社出版的《汉 The word “laid off”, the second edition of “Modern Chinese Dictionary” in January 1983 had no income, and the revised version of the “Modern Chinese Dictionary” published in July 1996 only included revenue. The interpretation was: “Leave to execute “Positions such as guards and guards” (p. 1357) have an antonym of “jobs”, meaning “posts to perform guards, guards, etc.” (p. 1107). It is not difficult to see that this paraphrase is only for the sentinels and the police. Therefore, it is actually a specific meaning. Correspondingly, the "Chinese