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(三)狄更斯以来的英国小说詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)(1882——1941)和D·H·劳伦斯,是本世纪中最具有独创性的小说作家。不过,在六十年代,乔伊斯的声名还比不上劳伦斯。乔伊斯就象肖伯纳和叶芝一样,也是爱尔兰人,不过与他们不同的是,乔伊斯没有长期居住在英格兰,他一生大部时间是在欧洲大陆度过的。然而,从心灵上讲,他却从来没有离开过都柏林。他早期的短篇小说集《都柏林人》(Dubtiners),是一些简短的印象主义的习作,就象莫泊桑的作品一样,轮廊清晰。他的艺术性,在《艺术家年轻时代的画像》(A portrait of the
(C) James Joyce (1882-1941) and DH Lawrence, British novels since Dickens, are the most original novel writers of this century. However, in the sixties, Joyce’s fame lagged behind Lawrence. Joyce, like George Bernard Shaw and Yeats, is also Irish, but unlike them, Joyce does not live in England for the long term, spending most of his life in Europe. However, psychologically, he never left Dublin. His early short story collection “Dubtiners” was brief briefs of Impressionism, just as Maupassant’s work, with a clear-cut gallery. His artistry, in “Portrait of the Young Artist” (A portrait of the