由于思想来源的多元性及人类认识发展局限等因素影响,毕达哥拉派哲学具有二重性质:既有古代朴素唯物主义辩证法因素,又有唯心主义、形而上学的局限,是科学思想的萌芽和宗教迷信的结合。这种矛盾现象在数论、灵魂论、和谐论中都有所体现。科学地把握这一特点,对于深刻理解古希腊早期哲学思想的发展逻辑具有重要意义。 Due to the diversity of ideological origin and the limitations of human understanding, Pythagorean philosophy has the dual nature of both the ancient materialist dialectical elements and the limitations of idealism and metaphysics, the embryonic and religious The combination of superstition. This paradoxical phenomenon is reflected in number theory, soul theory, and harmony theory. Grasping this feature scientifically is of great significance to the deep understanding of the development logic of the early Greek philosophical thought.