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目的了解2009年徐州市居民死亡和寿命损失情况,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对2009年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的所有户籍地为徐州的死因卡片进行统计分析。结果 2009年徐州市粗死亡率为583.60/10万,标化率死亡率为521.15/10万,前5位死因依次为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒。损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤对我市居民潜在减寿年数影响较大,平均减寿年数为21.87年,6.69年。结论需进一步加强社区慢性非传染性疾病的防治工作,有针对性的开展社区健康教育及健康促进工作,同时需要多部门的沟通与配合,营造良好的社会生存环境。
Objective To understand the death and loss of life expectancy of residents in Xuzhou City in 2009 and provide basis for prevention and treatment measures. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on all the domicile sites reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in 2009 for the cause of death card in Xuzhou. Results The crude death rate in Xuzhou in 2009 was 583.60 / 100 000 with the standardized mortality rate of 521.15 / 100 000. The top five death causes were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system, injury and poisoning. Injury and poisoning, malignant tumors on the residents of the city a significant impact on the number of longevity, the average number of years of life expectancy was 21.87 years, 6.69 years. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases in the community, and carry out community health education and health promotion in a targeted manner. At the same time, it is necessary to have a multi-sectoral communication and cooperation so as to create a good social living environment.