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关于孙中山与海外洪门的关系,以往人们只是注重“塑造”双方的正面形象,缺少对于两者关系恶化的探讨,即使有所涉及,也是站在维护孙中山形象的立场发言。辛亥革命前,孙中山奔波海外,加入洪门,四次赴美,结识美洲致公堂大佬,共同筹款。起初收效甚微,直到1911年美洲同盟会集体加入致公堂,成立洪门筹饷局,才迅速打开局面。民国成立,致公堂欲在国内立案组党,遭到孙中山拒绝,二者关系恶化,最终决裂。孙中山与致公堂革命目标一致,得以彼此合作;双方由于利益诉求不同,最终分道扬镳。
Regarding the relationship between Sun Yat-sen and overseas Hongmen, people in the past focused on the positive images of both sides and lacked a discussion on the deterioration of the relationship between the two. Even if it was involved, they also spoke on the stand of safeguarding Sun Yat-sen’s image. Before the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen ran overseas, joined the Hongmen Gate, and went to the United States four times to get acquainted with the big brother of the court in the United States and raise money together. At first it did not work so well until the Inter-American Alliance joined the public court in 1911 and a bureaucrat was set up to open it quickly. The founding of the Republic of China, which led to the court to file a party in the country, was rejected by Sun Yat-sen. The relationship deteriorated and the eventual rupture. Sun Yat-sen was in line with the goal of the revolution to the palazzo and was able to cooperate with each other. As both sides were dissatisfied with their interests, they eventually parted ways.