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目的:对某部2005—2014年传染病流行趋势和发病情况进行分析,为部队传染病的防控提供科学参考。方法:根据《军队疫情监测管理信息系统》报告数据,利用Excel软件,对某部2005—2014年传染病疫情进行描述性分析。结果:2005—2014年该部传染病发病总体趋势呈平稳,其中,肠道传染病和血源及性传播疾病发病人数呈下降趋势;呼吸道传染病、虫媒传染病和其他传染病呈平稳态势。肺结核、水痘、麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒、风疹等为主的呼吸道传染病发病人数占发病总数的52.33%(2847/5440)。发病人数在前10位的传染病为:病毒性肝炎(24.52%)、肺结核(21.86%)、水痘(14.78%)、细菌性痢疾(9.89%)、感染性腹泻(6.21%)、麻疹(5.26%)、流行性腮腺炎(4.67%)、流行性感冒(1.76%)、风疹(1.69%)、疟疾(1.43%),这10种传染病占总发病人数的92.08%(5009/5440)。结论:近10年来,某部传染病防治工作取得了较显著的效果。但仍需针对传染病流行态势,做好以呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病为重点的综合防控工作。
Objective: To analyze the trend and incidence of infectious diseases in a certain department from 2005 to 2014, and provide scientific reference for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in military units. Methods: According to the report data of “Army Epidemic Surveillance Management Information System”, a descriptive analysis was conducted on the epidemic situation of a certain infectious disease in 2005-2014 by Excel software. Results: The overall trend of infectious diseases in this department was stable from 2005 to 2014, of which the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases showed a decreasing trend. Respiratory, zoonotic and other infectious diseases were in a steady state . The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, chickenpox, measles, mumps, influenza and rubella accounted for 52.33% (2847/5440) of the total number of cases. The top 10 infectious diseases were viral hepatitis (24.52%), tuberculosis (21.86%), chickenpox (14.78%), bacillary dysentery (9.89%), infectious diarrhea (6.21%), measles %), Mumps (4.67%), influenza (1.76%), rubella (1.69%) and malaria (1.43%), accounting for 92.08% (5009/5440) of the total. Conclusion: In the past 10 years, a certain infectious disease prevention and control work has achieved remarkable results. However, we still need to address the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and do a good job in comprehensive prevention and control work focusing on respiratory infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases.