黑树林作为云南省二十世纪八九十年代的民族问题“热点”地区,所出现的问题一度被理解为哈尼族因水利纠纷而产生的民族内部矛盾。实际上,它是多民族共同参与的地域性环境纷争,有着水利纠纷民族问题化的形式与内容。政府频繁的区划调整、体制变迁以及各种处理方案,都参与了黑树林水利纠纷的产生与扩散。这一问题的最终化解,源于对非民族因素的关注。故事将启发我们,民族问题除了“自然”因素以外,还有着许多“非自然”因素。民族问题依然是一种社会建构过程,处理民族问题的主体、方式、观念、方案,甚至是组织依然可以参与民族问题的生成;这些过程往往随机发生,因此,民族地区各种社会问题都有着转化为民族问题的可能性。 As one of the “hot spots” areas in Yunnan Province in the 1980s and 1990s, problems in the Black Forest were once understood as contradictions among ethnic groups arising from the Hani dispute due to water disputes. In fact, it is a regional environmental dispute involving many ethnic groups and has the form and content of ethnic problems in water disputes. Government frequent zoning adjustment, institutional changes and various treatment programs, are involved in the Black Forest Water Dispute arising and proliferation. The final resolution of this issue stems from concerns about non-ethnic factors. The story will inspire us. Apart from the “natural” factors, there are many “unnatural” factors in ethnic issues. Ethnic issues are still a process of social construction. Subjects, ways, concepts, programs and even organizations that handle ethnic issues can still participate in the formation of ethnic issues. These processes tend to occur randomly. Therefore, various social issues in ethnic areas are transformed Possibilities for ethnic issues.