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1996年在河南省3个县随机抽取2~19岁健康人群1278人份血清,进行了百日咳、白喉、破伤风抗体水平监测。百日咳抗体(微量血凝法)阳性(凝集抗体≥1160)率为60.7%(243/411),达到保护水平(≥1320)者占37.0%(152/411),抗体几何平均滴度倒数(GMRT)为119;白喉抗毒素(间接血凝法)阳性(≥116)率为81.9%(353/431),GMRT为108,抗毒素平均含量(ATC)0.106IU/ml;破伤风抗毒素(间接血凝法)阳性(≥14)率为76.8%(335/436),GMRT为17,ATC为0.0651IU/ml。虽然15~19岁人群白喉、破伤风ATC低于其他年龄组,但均在保护水平以上。
In 1996, 1278 serum samples from 2 to 19-year-old healthy people in 3 counties of Henan Province were randomly selected and their pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus antibody levels were monitored. Pertussis antibody (coagulation antibody≥1160) was 60.7% (243/411), and the protective level (≥1320) was 37.0% (152/411). The geometric mean antibody drop (GMRT) was 119; diphtheria antitoxin (indirect hemagglutination) was 81.9% (353/431), GMRT was 108, and the average antitoxin (ATC) was 0.106 IU / ml; Haemotoxin (indirect hemagglutination) was 76.8% (335/436) in positive (≥14), GMRT was 17 and ATC was 0.0651 IU / ml. Although diphtheria and tetanus ATC among 15- to 19-year-olds were lower than other age groups, they were above the level of protection.