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目的:分析讨论儿期起病的儿童哮喘同母亲孕期相关因素存在的关系,由此为儿童哮喘的临床防治工作提供依据。方法:湖南铁道职业技术学院医务室参与湖南某医院合作2014年6月~2015年6月收治治疗的3岁前起病的20例儿童哮喘患者作为观察对象,对儿期起病的儿童哮喘同母亲孕期相关因素存在的关系进行统计分析。结果 :胎儿性别、孕期肉类摄入量、孕期水果类摄入量、孕期呼吸道感染史、孕前特应性疾病史、孕期辛辣食品摄入量以及孕期鱼虾蟹类摄入量等因素都与儿期起病的儿童哮喘存在着非常明显的相关性;而母亲怀孕年龄、孕期吸烟史、生产方式、孕期牛奶摄入量以及孕期荤汤类摄入量等都没有统计学意义。结论 :儿期起病的儿童哮喘同母亲孕期的很多因素有关,及时的采取有效措施对孕期呼吸道感染进行预防,且合理饮食,则可以有效的降低儿期发生儿童哮喘的概率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and discuss the relationship between childhood asthma and the related factors of mothers during pregnancy, and to provide basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of childhood asthma. Methods: Twenty cases of childhood asthma patients who were treated before the age of 3 years were treated in Hunan Medical College from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the observation objects. The asthmatic children with onset of childhood asthma Maternal pregnancy related factors exist statistical analysis. Results: Fetal sex, pregnancy intake of meat, pregnancy intake of fruits, respiratory infections during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy history of atopic diseases, spicy food intake during pregnancy and intake of fish and crabs during pregnancy and other factors are There was a significant correlation between children with childhood asthma and childhood asthma. However, there was no significant difference in the age of mother’s pregnancy, smoking history during pregnancy, the mode of production, the amount of milk during pregnancy and the intake of meat soup during pregnancy. Conclusion: Children with asthma during their infancy are closely related to many factors during their pregnancy. Effective measures should be taken in time to prevent respiratory infections during pregnancy. A reasonable diet may reduce the incidence of childhood asthma in infancy.