在广大农村,在众多的中小城市,在眼下火爆的国债市场门外,很多人还在徘徊,还在驻足观望,因为他们还不识国债的“庐山真面目”。 国债是国家公债的简称,是中央政府举借的债务,是国家筹集财政资金的一种有偿形式。 世界上的第一张国债券,出现于最早产生资本主义生产关系萌芽的地中海沿岸国家,其最初的用意是急财政所需。17世纪初,荷兰迅速发展成为资本主义强国,为了向海外扩张,国债作为一种制度,首先在荷兰牢固确立起来。18世纪,英国逐渐成为世界上最强大的国家,国债遂从荷兰移向英国,并迅速为欧洲列强所效仿。英国第一家现代银行——英 In the vast rural areas, many small and medium-sized cities, many are still hovering outside the popular bond market right now, and they are still waiting to see because they still do not know the “true colors of the country.” National debt is short for national debt, the debt borrowed by the central government and a form of compensation for the state to raise financial funds. The first bond in the world appeared in the earliest Mediterranean countries that had spawned the relations of capitalist production. Its initial purpose was to urgently need it. In the early 17th century, the Netherlands rapidly developed into a capitalist power. In order to expand overseas, the government bonds, as a system, were first firmly established in the Netherlands. In the 18th century, Britain became the most powerful country in the world. Treasury bonds then moved from the Netherlands to Britain and quickly followed suit by European powers. Britain’s first modern bank - Britain