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在不发达国家,区别农业部分及其在经济发展过程中的任务的,有两个重要而相关的特征。首先,实际上在所有不发达经济中农业是现有的占主要比例的产业,而且常是现有的唯一重要的产业。其次是农业部分的相对规模的长期减退。农业对经济发展的贡献有五个方面:一、扩大食物供应;二、扩大农业输出品;三、非农业部分可从农业部分抽调劳动力;四、农业可以对间接投资和扩充辅助工业所需的资本作出贡献;五、提高农业人口的浮现金收入可作为工业化的刺激。本文强调的一种农业发展政策,分为三个时期:第一期是农业前提的发展;第二期是以劳动集约和资本节约为基础,主要依靠技术革新的农业生产的扩大;第三期是以资本集约和劳动节约力基础的农业生产的扩大。
In underdeveloped countries, there are two important and relevant characteristics that distinguish the agricultural sector and its tasks in the economic development. First of all, in fact, agriculture is an existing predominant industry in all underdeveloped economies and is often the only existing important industry. The second is the long-term decline in the relative size of the agricultural sector. There are five aspects of the contribution of agriculture to economic development: one is to expand the food supply; the other is to expand the output of agricultural products; the other is the non-agricultural sector that can draw the labor force from the agricultural sector; and the other is that agriculture can indirectly invest in and expand the auxiliary industries Capital contribution; Fifth, raising the floating income of the agricultural population can be used as stimulus for industrialization. This article emphasizes an agricultural development policy, which is divided into three periods: the first phase is the development of agricultural conditions; the second phase is based on labor intensive and capital saving; the agricultural production mainly relies on technological innovation; the third phase It is an expansion of agricultural production based on capital accumulation and labor saving.