海洋油污染,不仅能改变海水的理化性质,而且会降低海洋初级生产力,影响海洋生物的繁衍、生长,严重者会直接毒杀生物,危及人群健康。我国多年来的污染源调查、海洋污染现状调查资料以及2000年海洋污染预测表明,油是我国沿海最主要的污染物之一。因此,海洋油污染是世界各沿海国家(包括我国在内)普遍关注的海洋污染问题。据报导1, Marine oil pollution can not only change the physical and chemical properties of seawater, but also reduce the primary productivity of the sea and affect the multiplication and growth of marine life. In severe cases, it will directly kill living things and endanger the health of the population. Pollution sources survey over the years in our country, the survey data of marine pollution status and the prediction of marine pollution in 2000 show that oil is one of the most important pollutants along the coast of China. As a result, marine oil pollution is a maritime pollution issue of general concern to all the coastal countries of the world, including my own country. According to reports 1,