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求异法是呈现和解释社会现象内部异质性的一种定性研究方法。求异法以后现代主义理论为起点,力求呈现社会现象内部的差异性,并将被研究者的主体建构作为差异性的来源,强调对被研究者主体建构的意义的理解。求异法的这些特征要求研究者呈现不同被研究者对同一现象的差异化理解,并把主诉的充满异质性的经验材料类型化和理论化,以期对现象进行充分的解释性理解。
The law of difference is a qualitative research method that presents and explains the internal heterogeneity of social phenomena. After seeking the theory of modernism as the starting point after seeking the exception law, the paper tries to present the internal differences of social phenomena and treats the main body of the researcher as the source of difference and emphasizes the comprehension of the meaning of the main body of the researcher. These characteristics of the law of difference require that the researcher present different understandings of the same phenomenon by different researchers and type and theorize the heterogeneous experience material of the chief complaint in order to fully explain the phenomenon.