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实践是检验真理的唯一标准,这个问題本来是马克思主义常识问題,早在1845年,马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中就指出:“人的思维是否具有客观的真理性,这并不是一个理论的问題,而是一个实踐的问題。人应该在实践中证明自己的真理性……。关于离开实践的思维是否具有现实性的爭论,是一个纯粹經院哲学的问題。”(《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷第16页)在这里,马克思已把实践观点引入认识论,把实践标准作为唯物主义认识论的基础,从而把全部认识论建立在实践的基础上,这就同一切旧的认识论划清了界限,完成了马克思
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. This question was originally a question of common sense in Marxism. As early as 1845, Marx pointed out in his “Outline on Feuerbach:” Whether or not human thinking has an objective truth, and It is not a question of theory, but a question of practice, and one should prove his own truth in practice .... The controversy over the practicality of thinking out of practice is a purely scholasticistic question. "( Marx Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. 1, p. 16) Here, Marx has introduced the practical point of view into epistemology and takes the criterion of practice as the basis of epistemological materialism to establish a complete epistemology on the basis of practice, Epistemology draws the line and completes Marx