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历史唯物主义在今天面临诸多挑战。其中,文化问题的理论探讨显得尤为突出,可以说是摆在历史唯物主义面前的当务之急。如何认识文化的性质和作用?如何应对“发达工业社会的文化转型”?如何解释“新社会运动”所引发的“承认政治”?如何把握文化全球化带来的诸多矛盾?显然这些问题在经典作家那里是没有现成答案的。因此需要从历史唯物主义基本原理中寻求相应的思想储备,深化并扩展经济基础与上层建筑的理论内涵,以此回应当代社会急剧变革中的文化作用问题。
Historical materialism faces many challenges today. Among them, the theoretical discussion of cultural issues is particularly prominent, it can be said is placed in the top priority of historical materialism. How to understand the nature and function of culture? How to deal with “cultural transformation in developed industrial society”? How to explain “recognition of politics ” triggered by “new social movement ”? How to grasp the contradictions caused by cultural globalization Obviously these questions are not readily available to the classical writers. Therefore, it is necessary to find the corresponding ideological reserve from the basic principles of historical materialism, to deepen and expand the theoretical connotation of the economic foundation and superstructure in order to respond to the cultural role in the rapid social transformation.