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1918年在滨海阿尔卑斯省就发现内脏利什曼病,到1975年病人数达200例,其中主要是儿童。1975—1984年有22例,其中40％为儿童;但在此期间,相邻的罗纳河口省儿童患者下降,成人则平行增加,特别是免疫抑制者。在滨海阿尔卑斯省当地的皮肤利什曼病很少,仅在1988年出现一例,病原为婴儿利什曼原虫酶体MON-1,就我们所知这是自开始观察以来唯一的报告。
Visceral leishmaniasis was discovered in the Alpes Maritimes in 1918 and by 1975 there were 200 patients, mostly children. Between 1975 and 1984 22 were children, 40% of whom were children; however, the number of children in the neighboring Rhone Estuary decreased during this period, with an increase in adults in parallel, especially immunosuppressors. There are very few cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Alpes-Maritimes. Only one case occurred in 1988 and the pathogen was Leishmania infantum MON-1. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only report since the beginning of the observation.