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西夏语动词的形态,包括体、态、式、趋向、人称和数等范畴,它们多是通过缀接在动词前面或后面的附加成分来表现的。此外,有的学者认为西夏语动词还具有时间范畴。本文不拟系统地叙述西夏语动词的形态,只想就时间范畴的有无谈谈自己的管见。 前苏联的西夏学学者苏敏博士在其巨著《西夏语语法》中提出,西夏语动词有现在时将来时,远过去时和过去时,其表现方式是
The forms of Xixia language verb, including the categories of body, state, style, tendency, person and number, are mostly represented by the additional components that are attached before or after the verb. In addition, some scholars think that the Xixia language verbs also have time categories. This article does not intend to systematically narrate the form of the Xixia language verb, just want to talk about my own opinion on the existence of the time category. Former Soviet Union’s Western Xia Xue scholar Dr. Su Min in his monograph “Xixia language grammar” proposed that the Xixia language verb present and future, far past and past, the performance of the way