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目的探讨临床药师对烧伤患者营养支持治疗过程中的药学监护要点和方法。方法通过总结对大面积烧伤患者营养支持治疗的药学监护过程,阐述了从热能与营养素的需要量、营养支持的药物选择、营养支持途径、并发症的防治以及其他特殊营养物质应用等角度展开药学监护。结果通过临床药师的药学监护,调整了营养支持方案,提高了药物治疗的安全性和有效性,也为相关治疗奠定了基础。结论营养支持是严重烧伤患者治疗中的重要措施之一,药学监护使营养支持治疗更加规范和有效。同时,“医、药、护”相互协作服务于患者,体现了临床药师的价值。
Objective To discuss the main points and methods of pharmacological nursing during the nutritional support treatment of burn patients by clinical pharmacists. Methods To summarize the pharmacological nursing process of nutritional support in patients with extensive burn, and to elaborate the development of pharmacy from the viewpoints of the demand of heat energy and nutrients, the choice of drugs for nutrition support, the ways of nutritional support, the prevention and treatment of complications and the application of other special nutrients guardianship. Results Through the pharmacological nursing of clinical pharmacists, the nutritional support program was adjusted to improve the safety and effectiveness of drug treatment and lay the foundation for the treatment. Conclusion Nutritional support is one of the important measures in the treatment of patients with severe burns. Pharmacological monitoring makes nutritional support more standardized and effective. At the same time, “medicine, medicine, care,” mutual cooperation services in patients, reflects the value of clinical pharmacists.