1988年4月,在距深圳市以西约40公里的宝安县西乡铁仔山发现一处古墓区。铁仔山海拔约100米,南面距海约3公里。古墓区坐落于山脚,背山面海,墓区内有南朝及明清时期的墓葬(图一)。此次清理南朝墓22座,均曾遭盗扰,多数扰乱严重,有的仅余墓室一角。现将清理情况简报如下。墓葬形制均为砖室墓,除 M5因盗扰严重,形制不明外,其余21座墓可分为3型。Ⅰ型 16座(M1～3、M6～8、M10、M11、M14～16、M18～22)。为长方形券顶单室墓,墓室长2.4～4.1、宽0.6～1.03、高0.66～1.16米。墓室以砖封门,有4座墓在封门外设有砖砌排水道。M6、8、15、19、20、21的墓室地面设台阶,将墓室分为前、后两部分,后部地面高于前部。墓壁 In April 1988, an ancient tombs area was found in the iron hill of Xixiang, Bao’an County, about 40 kilometers west of Shenzhen City. Tiezishan about 100 meters above sea level, south about 3 km from the sea. Ancient tombs located at the foot of the mountain, the mountain, the tombs have the tombs of the Southern and Ming and Qing Dynasties (Figure 1). The tomb clean up 22 tombs, have been robbery, most of the serious disruption, and some only a corner of the tomb. Now the cleanup briefings are as follows. The tombs are all brick tomb graves. Apart from M5’s serious harassment and unknown shape, the remaining 21 tombs can be divided into three types. Type Ⅰ 16 (M1 ~ 3, M6 ~ 8, M10, M11, M14 ~ 16, M18 ~ 22). Rectangular coupons top single chamber tomb, tomb length 2.4 ~ 4.1, width 0.6 ~ 1.03, high 0.66 ~ 1.16 meters. Tomb door to brick, there are four tomb in the sealed door with brick drainage. M6, 8, 15, 19, 20, 21 tomb ground set up steps, the tomb is divided into front and rear two parts, rear ground higher than the front. Tomb wall