20世纪法国戏剧在现当代欧洲戏剧中占有重要位置。当历史进入20世纪的时候,欧洲的文化艺术呈现出纷纭复杂的面貌,这种情形是人类文化史上不曾有过的。如果我们回顾一下自古希腊罗马至今的整个欧洲文化艺术的发展历史,就会清楚地看到任何一个历史时期的文化艺术都没有像20世纪这样变化多端,标新立异,波澜起伏,矛盾重重。19世纪下半叶起,人类社会空前广泛激烈的阶级斗争和突飞猛进的科学技术是推动现代社会的两股强大的原动力,也是促使文化艺术躁动不安 The 20th century French theater plays an important role in modern European drama. When history entered the 20th century, the European culture and art showed a complex and complicated appearance, a situation never seen in the history of human culture. If we review the history of the development of European culture and art since the ancient Greco-Roman history, we will clearly see that there is no contradiction between the changes in culture and art in any historical period like the twentieth century. Since the second half of the 19th century, the unprecedented and extensive class struggle in mankind and the rapid advancement of science and technology are two powerful motivators for the promotion of modern society, as well as the restlessness of culture and the arts