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最近苏联各界人士对国家的经济状况忧心忡忡。他们指出,苏联经济正在走向崩溃,并可能成为“全国性内战的根源”。有人甚至告诫公众,苏联今冬食品短缺现象可能导致“无法控制的自发行动”。舆论评说苏联经济的严冬正在到来。综合经济指标继去年出现负增长后再度下滑。1990年苏联各项综合经济指标最多下降4%,而今年上半年却迅速下降到10%以上。据苏联国家统计委员会资料,今年上半年,苏联国民生产总值、国民收入和社会劳动生产率三大主要经济指标分别下降10%、12%和11%。据苏联《经济与生活》周报报道,最近的事态发展使各方面的经济联系进一步崩溃,产值下降更严重,进出口陷于停滞,国民经济损失达350亿卢布,仅石油工业就损失15亿卢布。
Recently, people from all walks of life in the Soviet Union are worried about the country’s economic situation. They pointed out that the Soviet economy is going to collapse and may become a “root cause of a national civil war.” Some people even warned the public that food shortages in the Soviet Union this winter could lead to “uncontrollable spontaneous actions.” The media commented that the harsh winter of the Soviet economy is coming. Comprehensive economic indicators fell again after the negative growth last year. In 1990, the comprehensive economic indicators of the Soviet Union decreased by 4% at the most, but rapidly dropped to over 10% in the first half of this year. According to the statistics of the Soviet National Statistical Commission, the three major economic indicators of the Soviet Union’s gross national product, national income and social labor productivity decreased by 10%, 12% and 11% respectively in the first half of this year. According to the weekly report of “Economy and Life”, the recent developments have further collapsed the economic ties between various sectors, the output value has been worsened, the import and export have been stalled, the national economy has lost 35 billion rubles, and the oil industry alone has lost 1.5 billion rubles.