一、引言洛克是西方思想史上最早从理论上建构现代自由法治政府的思想家之一。他在《政府论》中对自然权利、公民自由、有限政府、宪制体系的论述,对英美政治理念和政治实践的发展产生了巨大的影响。不太为政法学界所知晓的是,洛克也是英国现代教育思想的开创者。他发表于1693 I. Introduction Locke is one of the first thinkers in the history of Western thought to theoretically construct a modern, free and rule of law government. His expositions on natural rights, civil liberties, limited government and constitutional system in “government theory” have a tremendous impact on the development of Anglo-American political ideas and political practice. Less well known to political and legal circles is that Locke is also the founder of modern British educational thought. He was published in 1693