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本文通过例句分析,研究了日语连体修饰节中形容词的语法意义。结果表明用于连体修饰节中的日语形容词更具有“体”的特征,其基本形与「タ」形间存在着变化与非变化、完了与未完了的对立。由于形容词自身所具有的超时性,是使用基本形还是「タ」形,受制于与主句谓语的关系。当修饰名词的形容词表示非变化、未完了状态时要求用基本形,表示变化、已结束的状态时则须用「タ」形。
In this paper, we analyze the grammatical meanings of adjectives in Japanese Siamese modification section through case analysis. The results show that the Japanese adjectives used in the conjoined festival are more characteristic of the “body”, and there is the change and the non-change between the basic form and the “form”, the complete and the unfinished opposition. Due to the adjective has its own time-out, is to use the basic form or “タ” shape, subject to the relationship between the main predicate. When the adjectives that modify nouns indicate non-change, they are required to use the basic form when they are not completed, and change when they are finished.