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纪录片,是以真人真事为表现对象,并对其进行艺术的加工与展现。以展现真实为本质,并用真实引发人们思考的电影或电视艺术形式。在纪录片的众多特性中,最突出、最核心的问题就是其真实性。那么我们在创作过程中最根本的要求就是还原客观事物的真实性。在还原的过程中,我们最希望看到题材的真实选择以及创作手法的真实表现。根据前人的论述,在加上自己在实例方面对纪录片的研究,本文将围绕纪录片创作中真实性的影响因素来进行探讨。从记录工具,艺术手段,后期剪辑这三个方面进行论述。
Documentary, is a real event as the performance of the object, and the art of processing and display. To show the true nature of the film or television art form that realistically leads to people’s thinking. Among the many features of the documentary, the most prominent and central issue is its authenticity. Then we in the creative process of the most fundamental requirement is to restore the authenticity of the objective things. In the process of restoration, we most want to see the real choice of the theme and the true performance of the creative approach. According to the exposition of the predecessors, this article will focus on the factors influencing the authenticity of the documentary in addition to my own research on the documentary. From the recording tools, artistic methods, post-editing these three aspects to be discussed.