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在菲律宾1974—1977财政年度的四年发展计划中,已经增加了一个“国家能源计划”作为附件。计划有四个目标:1.缩减对石油和石油产品的需求;2.确保经常不断的石油供应;3.避免石油和石油产品价格的螺旋形上升;4.对有关机构作出必要的安排。这个计划要求制订一个长远的战略,包括其它替代能源的开发,如地热,核能和煤;燃料节约;以及燃料取代,例如从国家主要出口物资之一的糖蔗中提取酒精。计划中提出的具体目标是:1.减少本国对外国石油的依赖,从现在的93%至1985年降为74%;只要考虑到计划
In the Philippine Four-Year Development Plan for the 1974-1977 fiscal year, a “National Energy Plan” has been added as an annex. The plan has four objectives: 1. To curtail the demand for oil and petroleum products; 2. To ensure a constant supply of oil; 3. To avoid a spiraling price of oil and petroleum products; 4. To make the necessary arrangements for the agencies concerned. The plan calls for the development of a long-term strategy that includes the development of alternative energy sources such as geothermal energy, nuclear energy and coal; fuel savings; and fuel substitution, such as the extraction of alcohol from sugar cane, one of the country’s major export commodities. The specific goals set out in the plan are: 1. To reduce their dependence on foreign oil, from the current 93% to 74% in 1985; as long as the plan