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目的了解海上平台作业人员的抑郁程度及其影响因素,为降低抑郁症的发生风险及保护作业人员的职业健康提供参考。方法采用横断面研究方法,随机抽取292名海上平台工作的健康男性作为平台组,287名陆地采油站一线健康男性作为陆地组,进行自填式问卷调查。问卷包括一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及社会支持评定量表。结果两组人员的年龄、工龄、婚姻状况及文化程度的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。海上平台组轻度、中度、重度抑郁率均高于陆地组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,工龄、社会支持、自感健康状况与抑郁存在明显相关性。结论海上平台作业人员的抑郁发生率较高,应从多个层面改善工人的心理健康情况,降低抑郁的发生率。
Objective To understand the extent of depression and its influencing factors of sea platform workers and provide references for reducing the risk of depression and protecting the occupational health of workers. Methods A total of 292 healthy males working on the offshore platform were randomly selected from a cross-sectional study. 287 front-line healthy males from land-based oil production stations were selected as land groups for self-contained questionnaires. The questionnaire included a general survey, a self-rating depression scale (SDS) and a social support rating scale. Results There was no significant difference in age, seniority, marital status and education between the two groups (P> 0.05). The mild, moderate and severe depression rates of offshore platform group were higher than those of land group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between length of service, social support, self-perceived health status and depression. Conclusion Offshore platform operators have a higher incidence of depression, which should improve workers’ mental health and reduce the incidence of depression.