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能源短缺、环境恶化、经济不景气是当今世界面临的三大主要问题,可再生能源不仅有助于缓解能源短缺、改善环境,还有助于增加就业机会,因此受到各国重视。而生物燃料作为一种可再生能源,因其具有不同于其它可再生能源的优势而受到各国政府青睐,即便在2008年生物燃料备受争议的情况下,印度仍然通过生物燃料政策,值得反思。本文旨在系统梳理印度生物燃料政策,并指出其对我国发展生物燃料的启示。
Energy shortage, environmental deterioration and economic downturn are the three major problems facing the world today. Renewable energy not only helps to alleviate the energy shortage, improve the environment, but also help to increase employment opportunities. Therefore, it is valued by all the countries. Biofuels, as a kind of renewable energy, are favored by all the governments because of their different advantages from other renewable energies. Even though biofuels were highly controversial in 2008, India still passed the biofuels policy and is worth considering. This article aims to systematically review India’s biofuels policy and points out its implications for the development of biofuels in China.