刘锦棠是新疆建省后的首任巡抚。本文探讨了刘锦棠抚新时的民族政策的思想来源,以及轻徭薄赋的赋税政策,裁撤伯克,建立乡约,变通推行清朝律令,种痘和兴办义塾等民族政策。最后是对其民族政策的评价。 Liu Jintang is the first governor after the founding of Xinjiang. This article explores the ideological origins of the national policy of Liu Jintang when he retired, as well as the tax policy of frivolous government, the dismantling of Burke, the establishment of a township convention, the flexible adoption of the decrees of the Qing dynasty, the cultivation of pox and the establishment of a private school and other ethnic policies. Finally, the evaluation of its national policy.