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新疆少数民族农村区域面对的社会结构更为复杂、社会治理矛盾更为突出,建立行之有效的基层治理结构与范式迫在眉睫。就其现阶段表现出的主要矛盾而言,阶级分化、基层党组织失效、管理结构公信力较差等三个方面极为突出。长此以往不仅不利于农村区域的稳定与核心,更容易形成宏观范围内的民族矛盾。为此,从社会治理学科的角度给出必要的解决途径与优化策略是目前行政与研究系统内的显学。本文基于上述背景,以新疆少数民族地区农村为研究对象,努力在理清意识、夯实基础、多元化施策等领域有所建树,旨在为其社会治理转型与创新提供指导性意见。
The social structure in the rural areas of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang is more complicated and the contradictions of social governance are more prominent. It is imperative to establish an effective grassroots governance structure and paradigm. In terms of the major contradictions shown at this stage, the three aspects of class differentiation, the failure of grass-roots party organizations and the poor credibility of the management structure are extremely prominent. The long run will not only be detrimental to the stability and core of rural areas, but will also make it easier for ethnic conflicts within the macro scope. For this reason, the necessary solutions and optimization tactics from the perspective of social governance are the significant studies within the administrative and research system. Based on the above background, taking the rural areas in ethnic minority areas of Xinjiang as the research object, this paper tries its best to clarify the awareness, consolidate the foundation and diversify the policies and other fields to provide guidance for the transformation and innovation of social governance.