冬学是利用冬季农闲在农村组织学习的一种形式。新中国成立初期,国家继续推行兴起于战争年代的冬学。以建国初期苏北区的“冬学运动”为考察对象,分析认为,冬学运动尽管是自上而下的一种社会动员,但客观上提升了当时农村的人力资本,改善了当时的社会氛围,也带动了当时的社会建设,这对于现阶段我们今天重整社会建设无疑有着一定的积极意义。 Winter school is the use of winter farming in rural areas to learn a form of organization. In the early days after the founding of New China, the state continued to promote the winter school that emerged from the war years. Based on the “winter school movement” in Northern Jiangsu in the early years of the founding of New China, the analysis showed that although the winter school movement was a social mobilization from top to bottom, it objectively improved the human capital in rural areas at that time, The social atmosphere also contributed to the social construction at that time. This undoubtedly has some positive significance to the reconstruction of our society today.