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在经济学和社会科学中,全球化被看做对全民福利国家的威胁。这种观点广为传播但并不令人信服。本文分三步驳斥了上述观点:第一步,对欧洲19世纪末以来的历史进行简短回顾,揭示了全球化与福利国家在历史上是同步发展的;第二步,进一步论证全球化困境,现今,全球化确实在某种程度上对福利国家构成威胁,但同时全球化也需要福利国家的支持;第三步,论证人们需要解决全球化困境,否则全球化将陷入危险境地。笔者认为:如果不对全球化过程中的利益受损者进行社会政治方面的补偿,他们将会形成反全球化的政治角色,就像在20世纪两次世界大战之间人们在欧洲的所作所为那样。因此,人们对于全球化过程成功的期望会使其倾向于保护福利国家,从而有助于福利国家的不可逆的发展。
In economics and social sciences, globalization is seen as a threat to universal welfare states. This view is widely disseminated but not convincing. This article refutes the above view in three steps: In the first step, a brief review of the history of Europe since the late 19th century reveals that the countries of globalization and welfare developed simultaneously in history. The second step is to further demonstrate the dilemma of globalization. Nowadays, , Globalization does indeed pose a threat to the welfare state to a certain degree. At the same time, globalization needs the support of the welfare state. The third step is to demonstrate that people need to solve the dilemma of globalization or that globalization will be in jeopardy. The author believes that they will form an anti-globalization political role if they do not carry out socio-political compensation for those who suffer from the loss of globalization. Just as what people did in Europe during the two world wars of the 20th century That way. Therefore, people’s expectations of the success of the globalization process will make them tend to protect the welfare state, thereby contributing to the irreversible development of the welfare state.