目的:观察分析麻杏石甘汤加减治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效,总结其临床应用价值。方法:选取我院2009年7月至2011年7月84例小儿支气管肺炎患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例,观察组使用麻杏石甘汤加减治疗,对照组使用常规西医治疗,观察比较两组治疗效果及不良反应。结果:观察组显效27例,有效13例,无效2例,无不良反应出现,总有效率为95.3%;对照组显效22例,有效9例,无效11例,出现不良反应7例,总有效率为73.8%,两组疗效及不良反应比较差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:麻杏石甘汤加减治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效显著,能够有效缓解小儿支气管肺炎症状,适应症广,不良反应少,安全可靠,值得临床合理推广应用。 Objective: To observe and analyze the clinical curative effect of Maxing Shigan Decoction on children with bronchopneumonia and to summarize its clinical value. Methods: A total of 84 children with bronchopneumonia from July 2009 to July 2011 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with Maxing Shigan Decoction, and the control group was treated with routine western medicine Treatment, observation and comparison of two groups of treatment and adverse reactions. Results: In the observation group, 27 cases were markedly effective, 13 cases were effective, 2 cases were ineffective, and no adverse reactions were found. The total effective rate was 95.3%. In the control group, 22 cases were markedly effective, 9 cases effective, 11 ineffective and 7 cases adverse reactions. Efficiency was 73.8%, two groups of significant differences in efficacy and adverse reactions (P <0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion: Maxing Shigan Decoction treatment of bronchial pneumonia in children with significant clinical efficacy, can effectively alleviate the symptoms of children with bronchial pneumonia, broad indications, fewer adverse reactions, safe and reliable, it is worth promoting the clinical application.