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荔枝良种嫁接壮苗带土移栽,植后加强管理,促进荔枝快速形成结果树冠.采取调控措施,控梢、促花、培育春夏二次梢和春夏秋三次梢为主要结果母枝.控制N肥,增施P、K肥,调控花期花量、提高花质,幼果期采用激素加微肥的保果处理,试验植株定植后4-5年开花结果,第5年平均株产达2.5Kg.果园前期合理间套种高效益短期经济作物,达到荔枝果园投产前5年亩总产业11742元,实现了新建荔枝果园“以园养园,以短养长”的目的.
Seedlings of litchi seedlings were planted with soil and transplanting seedlings and strengthening management after planting to promote the rapid formation of litchi canopy.Adopting control measures, controlling shoots, promoting flowers, cultivating the secondary shoots in spring and summer and the third shoots in spring, summer and autumn were the main results. Control of N fertilizer, increasing P, K fertilizer, flowering to regulate the flowering, increased flowering, young fruit and seed treatment with hormone plus fertilizer, 4-5 years after the test plant flowering results, the average yield of the fifth year Up to 2.5Kg. In the early orchard reasonable period intercropping high-efficiency short-term cash crops, reaching litchi orchard production 5 years before the mu total industry 11742 yuan, to achieve a new litchi orchard “to park garden, with short growth” purposes.