《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出,要实行政企职责分开,正确发挥政府机构管理经济的职能。中央决定商业部门政企职责分开,先走一步。深刻地理解和领会商业体制改革中政企职责分开的重大意义,并在调查研究的基础上,对一些问题提出比较系统的说明,是当前推动商业政企职责分开的一项重要工作。一、商业政企职责分开的意义商业政企职责分开,是针对商业管理体制中政企合一的现状提出来的。商业政企合一主要表现在两个方面:一是政府部门和企业机构合一,如有的一个机构两块牌子,既是“局”,又是总公司。二是政府部门和企业的职责不分,如人们所说的“局长干了经理的 The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure” points out that it is necessary to separate the functions and duties of the government and the government and to give proper play to the functions of the government agencies in the management of the economy. The central government decided that the responsibilities of the government departments and enterprises in the commercial sector should be separated and taken first. To profoundly understand and understand the great significance of the separation of responsibilities of government and enterprises in the reform of the commercial system and to provide a more systematic explanation of some issues on the basis of investigations and studies is an important task in promoting the separation of responsibilities of business administration and enterprise at present. First, the separation of responsibilities of business and enterprise The meaning of separation of business responsibilities of government and enterprises, business management system is based on the status of government and enterprises put forward. The combination of government, business and government is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the unity of the government departments and the enterprises and institutions. If one of the two agencies has two brands, it is both the “bureau” and the head office. Second, the responsibilities of government departments and enterprises are not divided, as people say, “the director did the manager’s job.”