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乌克兰在1991年8月宣告独立后着手对其高度集中的经济体制进行改造。一年多来,乌克兰赢得了在其本土上服役的原苏联官兵的忠诚,拥有了在俄罗斯以西的欧洲大陆最强大的军队,保持了政局的相对稳定。但费尽心机取得的政治地位却受到国内经济崩溃的危胁。去年底上任的新总理库奇马说,前政府“成功做到的唯一事情是使整个经济结构全面崩溃”。乌克兰的经济下滑速度之快,危机程度之深远远超出人们的意料。1991年乌克兰的国民生产总值、国民收入和工业产值分别下降10％、11％和4.5％,去年上述三项指标在前年下降的基础上又分别下降
After declaring its independence in August 1991, Ukraine embarked on a transformation of its highly centralized economic system. For more than a year Ukraine has won the loyalty of former Soviet soldiers serving in its homeland, has the most powerful army in mainland Europe west of Russia, and has maintained its relative political stability. However, the courageous political status gained is at risk from the collapse of the domestic economy. The new Prime Minister Kuchma, who took office late last year, said that the only thing the former government “succeeded in doing is to bring about a total collapse of the entire economic structure.” Ukraine’s economy has been declining so rapidly that the crisis has far exceeded expectations. In 1991, Ukraine’s GNP, national income and industrial output dropped by 10%, 11% and 4.5% respectively. Last year, the above three indicators fell respectively from the previous year’s decline