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1954年10月苏联政府与中华人民共和国政府共同决定在兰州-乌鲁木齐-阿尔马阿塔之间新建一条国际铁路干线(如图)。对中华人民共和国来说,这条铁路将具有极其重大的意义,它能够使与中国东部相隔得那样远的——简直是难以征服的距离——新疆维吾尔自治区和甘肃省都卷入到社会主义的国民经济建设中去。兰新铁路将使中国西部的原料资源——首先是含量极其丰富的石油,与国家的主要经济中心接近起来。
October 1954 The Soviet government and the government of the People’s Republic of China jointly decided to establish a new international railway line between Lanzhou-Urumqi-Almata (pictured). For the People’s Republic of China, this railway will be of immense significance. It will make it as far as it can be separated from the eastern part of China - an area that can hardly be conquered. Both the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Gansu Province are involved in socialism Of the national economy to go. The Lan-Xin Railway will make the raw material resources in western China - above all, extremely rich in oil close to the country’s main economic center.