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[目的]评价城郊孕期妇女艾滋病健康教育干预效果,探索可行干预措施。[方法]根据随机抽样原则,对珠海市两间城郊医院孕期妇女艾滋病知识、态度、行为和相关政策的知晓情况进行调查,并通过发放资料、讲座、咨询等方法进行健康教育干预,评价干预效果。[结果]干预前后,不洁纹身纹眉传播途径、蚊子叮咬非传播途径的回答正确率分别为38.9%、19.9%和65.4%、43.5%22.1%,前后对比差异有统计学意义。干预前后艾滋病病毒(抗体)检测率分别为26.5%和42.6%,差异有统计学意义。[结论]珠海市城郊孕期妇女对预防艾滋病母婴传播知识知晓率较低,开展孕前和孕期艾滋病母婴阻断健康教育能有效提高其知晓率。
[Objective] To evaluate the effects of AIDS health education intervention among pregnant women in suburban suburbs and to explore feasible interventions. [Methods] Based on the principle of random sampling, we investigated the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and related policies of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in two suburban hospitals in Zhuhai and conducted health education interventions by means of dissemination of information, lectures and counseling, and evaluated the effects of interventions . [Results] Before and after the intervention, the accuracy rate of non-tattoo tattoo transmission and mosquito bite non-transmission were 38.9%, 19.9% and 65.4%, 43.5% and 22.1% respectively, with significant differences before and after the intervention. Before and after intervention, the detection rates of HIV (antibody) were 26.5% and 42.6%, respectively, with statistical significance. [Conclusion] Women in Zhuhai suburbs during pregnancy have a low awareness rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS, and prevention of maternal and child health education before and during pregnancy can effectively improve their awareness rate.