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目的了解旅行者妇科病患病情况,为降低妇女病发病率提供科学依据。方法对1999至2001年到珠海国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的778名妇女进行检查,并对收集的资料进行分析。结果总受检人数778例,查出妇科病者415例,患病率53.34%;发现11种妇科常见病,其中宫颈炎构成比最大,占47.23%其次分别为阴道炎(18.55%)、附件炎(12.53%)、子宫肌瘤(8.19%)、卵巢囊肿(5.06%)、月经不调(2.89%)、宫颈息肉(2.41%)和外阴白斑(1.45%)。乳腺疾病上升为妇女常见病,患病率占21.46%,未发现乳腺癌。按年龄分组统计发现生殖器炎症、乳腺增生以30-39岁组患病率最高(P<0.01),分别占49.49%和45.95%。生殖器肿瘤患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,其中50-59岁组占8.00%。结论应关注旅行者妇科病的危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases in travelers and to provide a scientific basis for reducing the incidence of gynecological diseases. Methods A total of 778 women from the International Travel Health Care Center in Zhuhai from 1999 to 2001 were examined and the data collected were analyzed. Results The total number of subjects was 778. Among them, 415 cases were diagnosed as gynecological diseases, with a prevalence of 53.34%. 11 common gynecological diseases were found, of which cervicitis accounted for the largest proportion (47.23%), followed by vaginitis (18.55%), (12.53%), uterine fibroids (8.19%), ovarian cysts (5.06%), irregular menstruation (2.89%), cervical polyps (2.41%) and leukoplakia (1.45%). Breast disease rose to women common disease, the prevalence rate of 21.46%, no breast cancer. Genital inflammation was found by age group. The prevalence of breast hyperplasia was the highest in 30-39 years old group (P <0.01), accounting for 49.49% and 45.95% respectively. The prevalence of genital tumors increased with age, of which 50-59 years old group accounted for 8.00%. Conclusions Should pay attention to travelers risk factors of gynecological diseases.