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目的:和田地区滩盐(简称土盐)资源十分丰富,但碘缺乏病严重流行,因地制宜实施土盐水加碘防治碘缺乏病是加快消除碘缺乏病的重大举措。方法:2006年11月随机抽取和田地区4县,进行土盐水加碘防治碘缺乏病。结果:调查的8~10岁儿童2180名,甲状腺肿大率为23.0%;检测的855份土盐水中,等于或小于20 mg/kg有771份(不合格),占90.2%;检测8~10岁儿童尿碘2580份,低于100μg/L,占46.8%;调查和田4县,食用碘盐有1189户,占41.3%;使用加碘器的有877户,占30.5%;食用土盐的有1453户,占50.5%。加碘器正确使用率为88.6%。结论:和田地区仍为碘缺乏病严重流行区,土盐水加碘防治碘缺乏病效果显著,在和田地区应进一步采取综合补碘措施。
OBJECTIVE: The beach salt (or salt for short) resources in Hotan are very rich in resources. However, the severe prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders by iodized saline soil are one of the major measures to speed up the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods: In November 2006, 4 counties in Hetian area were randomly selected for soil iodine iodine to prevent iodine deficiency. Results: A total of 2180 children aged 8-10 years were enrolled in this study. The goiter rate was 23.0%. In 855 soil saline tests, 771 (less than 20 mg / kg) were found, accounting for 90.2% Urine iodine in 10-year-old children was 2580, which was lower than 100μg / L, accounting for 46.8%; 1189 households were found to have consumed iodized salt, accounting for 41.3%; 877 households used iodine, accounting for 30.5% There are 1453 households, accounting for 50.5%. The correct use of iodine was 88.6%. Conclusion: The area of Wada is still a severe endemic area of iodine deficiency disorders. The effect of adding iodine in saline soil to prevent iodine deficiency disorders is remarkable. In Hetian area, comprehensive iodine supplement measures should be taken.