福建省是医改的排头兵,是前沿阵地,有很多创新。福建医改的几个特点:第一,真正做到归口管理,极大减少医保管理行政成本,提高了医保管理效率。第二,现有的整合城乡居民医保模式,全国有3种,一是由人社管理,二是由卫生计生管理,三是第三方管理。福建是相对独立的第三方管理模式,医保办设在财政部门,但也是相对独立的一个机构,是“两专一精”(即相对独立 Fujian Province is the vanguard of medical reform, is the frontier position, there are many innovations. Several characteristics of Fujian Medical Reform: First, truly centralized management, greatly reducing the administrative costs of health care management and improve the efficiency of health care management. Second, the current integration of urban and rural residents health insurance mode, there are three kinds of the country, one by the community management, and second, health management by family planning, third is third-party management. Fujian is a relatively independent third-party management model. The Medicare Office is set up in the financial sector but it is also a relatively independent institution. It is the “two specializations” (that is, relatively independent