一、工作重点和目标据国家统计局的统计，１９９７年底我国共有国有大中型工业企业１４９２３户，其中亏损企业６０４２户，亏损面为４０．５％。其中，规模较大、脱困难度较大的２３５０户企业为脱困工作的重点。在这２３５０户重点脱困企业及指导责任名单中，石油和化工... I. Work priorities and objectives According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, there were a total of 14,923 large and medium-sized state-owned industrial enterprises in China at the end of 1997, of which, 6,042 were loss-making enterprises, with a loss of 40.5%. Among them, 2350 companies with large scale and relatively high degree of difficulty are the key to getting out of difficulties. In this list of 2350 key enterprises and guidance responsibilities, petroleum and chemical...