受8号台风的影响,1996年8月上旬河北省中南部发生了1963年以来的待大暴雨洪水。由于这次暴雨强度大,时间集中、造成山洪暴发河水猛涨,子牙河、南运河、大清河各河系相继发生洪水。衡水市上游的岗南、黄壁庄、岳城等大型水库库满泄洪。上游各河的洪水给地处子牙河、南运河水系中下游的衡水市造成了很大威胁,尤以滹沱河洪水给衡水市造成了巨大经济损失。本次对“96·8”洪水在衡水市的水文特性加以分析,为今后的防洪提供重要的科学依据。 Affected by the typhoon signal No. 8, a torrential rainstorm caused floods in central south China in early August 1996 since 1963. Due to the intensity of the storm and the concentration of time, the flash floods caused by the flash flood caused a flood to occur successively in the Ziya River, the South Canal and the Daqing River. Hengnan upstream of the South, Huangbangzhuang, Yuecheng and other large reservoirs overflow flood discharge. The floods of the upper reaches of the rivers pose a great threat to Hengli City, located in the Ziya River and the middle and lower reaches of the South Canal. Especially, the Hutuo River flood caused huge economic losses to Hengshui City. This analysis of the hydrological characteristics of the “96.8” flood in Hengshui City provides an important scientific basis for flood control in the future.