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抗菌药物在临床治疗的大量应用挽救了很多人的生命,也带来诸多问题:如不良反应,药源性疾病,甚至死亡;患者的住院时间延长,医药费用增加;人体正常菌群平衡遭到破坏;最为严重的问题是耐药菌株的传播扩散,很多类型的感染已经面临无药可治的处境。以结核病为例,目前全球每年近200万人死于结核病,结核菌耐药率逐年
A large number of applications of antibiotics in clinical treatment saved many people’s lives, but also brought many problems: adverse reactions, drug-induced diseases, and even death; patients with longer hospital stays, increased medical costs; Destruction; the most serious problem is the spread of drug-resistant strains of proliferation, many types of infections have been facing no cure. Take tuberculosis as an example, nearly 2 million people die of tuberculosis each year globally, and the rate of TB drug resistance is increasing year by year