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高热惊厥是小儿常见疾病,最多见于六个月～三岁的幼儿,因这时期幼儿脑的发育还不够成熟,神经细胞结构简单,脑的兴奋和压抑系统的平衡很不稳定,当体温高至39℃以上时,小儿就会突然全身痉挛,神志丧失,一般时间短暂,大都在半小时内就能恢复,这种现象就称为“惊厥”,一般不会留下后遗症,也不会影响幼儿的生长发育。但大约有三分之一的患儿,多次发作后会造成脑的损害,影响幼儿的发育及智能发展,甚至转化为癲痫,因此值得重视。
Convulsive fever is a common disease in children, most often seen in children aged six months to three years old, because childhood brain development is not mature enough, the nerve cell structure is simple, the excitement of the brain and suppress the balance of the system is very unstable, when the body temperature is high 39 ℃ above, the child will suddenly convulsions, loss of consciousness, the general short-lived, most can be restored within half an hour, this phenomenon is called “convulsions,” generally do not leave sequelae, it will not affect children Growth and development. However, about one-third of children with multiple attacks will cause brain damage, affecting the development of young children and intelligent development, and even into epilepsy, it is worth attention.