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20世纪20-40年代,“整理国故运动”曾经在民国学术界风行一时,并且为中国传统学术带来了一场具有“范式”意义的革命。其中,学科体制的重建无疑是一个相当重要的环节。具体说来,“整理国故运动”关于国学研究的学科重建包含了国学研究的分科化和史学的独立化两个趋向。它们不仅在很大程度上规定了国学研究的基本内容,而且还由此确立了国学研究的主要方向,从而极大地促进了中国现代学术范式的形成,为民国时期的国学研究开辟了无数法门。
During the 1920s and 1940s, the “Movement to Organize National Heritage” was once popular in the Republic of China academia and brought a revolution of “paradigm” to Chinese traditional scholarship. Among them, the reconstruction of the disciplinary system is undoubtedly a very important part. Specifically, the reconstruction of the discipline of Guoxue Studies in the “Movement to Complete the National Heritage” contains two trends: the division of Guoxue studies and the independence of historiography. They not only stipulated the basic content of the study of Sinology to a great extent, but also established the main directions of Sinology, which greatly promoted the formation of Chinese modern academic paradigm and opened numerous ways for the study of Sinology in the period of Republic of China.