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博物馆是收藏展示人类文化遗存的重要场所,文物在博物馆中的安全受博物馆建筑防震措施、展览制作形式和布展方法以及安全防范措施等方面的影响,其中地震对文物的损害是致命的。博物馆防震重在预防,除做好建筑、库房和展厅的防震外,还要重视文物本身的防震。本文通过对博物馆文物的地震危害性分析,指出了文物防震的主要问题,并对博物馆建筑和文物的有效防震措施以及先进的防震手段和技术进行了介绍和归纳总结。
The museum is an important place to collect and display human cultural relics. The safety of the cultural relics in the museum is affected by the earthquake proofing measures of the museum buildings, the form and layout of the exhibition, the safety precautions and so on. The damage caused by the earthquake to the cultural relics is fatal. Anti-earthquake museum focus on prevention, in addition to good building, warehouse and exhibition hall of the earthquake, but also attach importance to the earthquake itself. This article points out the main problems of earthquake prevention of cultural relics through the analysis of the earthquake damage of the museum relics, and introduces and summarizes the effective measures against earthquake and the advanced earthquake prevention measures and techniques of the museum buildings and relics.