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文章分析了以构架结构为主的中国传统建筑体系,提出从建筑符号学的视角解读中国传统建筑。中国传统建筑符号系统以象天法地、规范人伦为规划布局的组织原则,用以获得良好的生活环境、组织社会秩序。中国传统建筑的关键符号包括墙、街巷空间和院落空间。以院墙、宫墙和城墙为例说明墙的划分空间边界的作用;以阆中古城与同里古镇为例说明街巷空间的群体组织秩序;以南方的天井与北方的四合院为例说明院落空间沟通人与自然、组织家庭秩序的作用。
The article analyzes the traditional Chinese architecture system based on architecture and proposes to interpret the traditional Chinese architecture from the perspective of architectural semiotics. The traditional Chinese system of symbolic construction uses the principle of organizing human beings as the planning principle in order to obtain a good living environment and organize social order. The key symbols of traditional Chinese architecture include walls, alleys and courtyards. Taking the courtyard wall, the palace wall and the city wall as examples to illustrate the role of the wall in dividing the space boundary; Taking the ancient city of Langzhong and the ancient town of Tongli as an example to illustrate the group organization of the street space; Taking the courtyard in the south and the courtyard in the north as an example, Communicate people and nature and organize the role of family order.