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法律正当性是马克思早期法律思想的核心问题意识。围绕着法律正当性这一核心问题意识,马克思构建了新理性自由主义法哲学观,以完成其对法律正当性的论证与批判。理性与自由是马克思早期法律思想的关键性逻辑工具。在马克思早期法律思想阶段,马克思从“内部正当性”与“外部正当性”两个视角,来论证法律的正当性。法律的“内部正当性”的评判标准是正义、自由及利益,法律的“外部正当性”的评判标准是理性与“事物的法的本质”。
Legal legitimacy is the core issue awareness of Marx’s early legal thought. Around the awareness of the legitimacy of the core issues of the law, Marx constructed a new philosophy of legal philosophy of rationalism to complete its legitimacy of the law of argument and criticism. Reason and freedom are the key logical tools of Marx’s early legal thought. In the stage of Marx’s early legal thought, Marx demonstrated the legitimacy of the law from the perspectives of “internal legitimacy ” and “external legitimacy ”. The criterion of legal “internal legitimacy ” is justice, freedom and interests. The criterion of “external legitimacy ” of law is the nature of law and “the law of things ”.